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I can't think of a better time than right now — during RevWar250 — to showcase Judith Sargent Murray's letters and entice more people (like YOU!) to join the journey of discovering what's in them. Did you know that Judith Sargent Murray of Gloucester, Massachusetts, was the only woman to record, first-hand, the founding days of the United States — from before the Revolution to well after the War of 1812? It's my life's work to transcribe, publish, and share all of the letters she left behind. Read on, and find out why! --Bonnie Hurd Smith
Showing posts with label Smallpox. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Smallpox. Show all posts

July 1776: Hosting British officers captured by privateer Yankee Hero

Yankee Hero















Letter 49   To Mr Murray   Gloucester   July 15 — 1776
 
Once more, dear Sir, I resume my domestic employments — My circumstantial journal may possibly reach you — but lest it should not, it may be well to give you a brief account of particulars — I had the small pox rather severely — Inoculation hath not enabled me, as an individual, to speak lightly of this malady — My kind friends left nothing, in their power, unessayed, which they conceived might mitigate my sufferings.


My Aunt is decidedly an amiable Woman, the character of my Uncle rises upon me, he is generous, hospitable, and unaffectedly sincere — May fortune still smile upon him, and may he never lack the means of relieving the indigent, and the stranger — 


I have had the small pox very full, the disfiguring marks of which still remain [—]  I do not wonder that persons possessing beauty, are shocked at the approach of this Despoiler — What devastation had it made where the lily and the rose enchantingly presided — and, after all the elaborate harangues of philosophy, there is, it cannot be denied, something delightfully pleasing in a fine face, and, I am free to own, that were beautiful features, and a graceful person mine, I should have regarded their loss, as a truly melancholy deprivation, nor can I allow it to be a reprehensible trait in the character of a beauty, which induces a becoming sense of her privilege — She receives her personal advantages, with every other gift from a most beneficent hand, and should not gratitude triumph in her bosom — 


But leaving beauty to the quiet possession of its fair Proprietors, let me proceed in my narration — 


after depositing my journal in the post office, directed to New London, early on Monday morning, I left Boston, accompanied by my lively Cousin, Miss Harriot** — The laughter loving Girl, was in full possession of her accustomed flow of spirits, and, if I were not cheerful, I could not impute to want of effort in my friend.  


We reached Salem about noon — at the door of the public house my ever honoured, and very dear Father, presented me his hand — Words cannot express how grateful the rapturous sensations by which I was then nearly overwhelmed.  Tears of joy streamed from my eyes while the revered Parent pressed me to his bosom.  With silent transport he seemed to bless my returning steps, and as he viewed my face, yet red with the disorder from which I had recently recovered, the big tear started in his manly eye, and he precipitately quitted the apartment — 


We were now under the most secure, and natural protection, and thus delightfully escorted, came on to Manchester where we had the happiness of meeting my husband, who informed us that he had a large company at his house — Mr and Mrs Ross, with Miss Ross, their daughter, a Mr Morgan with three small children, and two black servants:  These were all passengers on board the ship lately captured, and brought into Gloucester*** — 


Upon my entering our Mansion — the gentlemen and Ladies were severally introduced — My Aunt E. S. ever obliging, had condescended to visit our dwelling, for the purpose of hailing my return, she embraced me with a degree of ardour, becoming the friendship with which she has ever honoured me — My sister too, was here, and the dear Girl, throwing her arms about my neck, testified her satisfaction by expressive silence — Taking each of the strangers by the hand, I bade them most cordially welcome — 


Poor unfortunates, they embarked on board a ship at Jamaica, with an intention of fixing their future residence in England — They were met by Captain Johnson, wholly unprepared for an engagement, and became, of course, an easy prey — How unhappy that National disputes thus involve the unoffending — Surely it might be rendered mutually advantageous, to allow the sons of commerce to pass, at all times unmolested — to extend to all unarmed vessels, the protection, which the potent arm of authority, is so decidedly able to yield — The injuries of war would thus become less extensive, and, I should imagine, political questions might be altogether as warmly contested.  


The sufferers under my roof, seemed to bear their misfortunes with true greatness of mind — They expressed some anxiety at the inconvenience their abode here might create — but I endeavoured to soothe them by an assurance that we should take pleasure in any little attentions we could pay them — I entreated they would consider themselves at home, and dismiss, as far as possible, the idea of an Enemy’s Land, Captivity, &c &c  


But I had not yet seen my Mother, and upon the wings of affection I hastened to her maternal arms — The dear Lady had conceived such apprehension from the small pox, that she received me as one from the dead — With hands uplifted, and in broken accents her words interrupted by tears of rapture, she exclaimed — Oh! my Child, my beloved Child — Welcome, welcome to the bosom of your Mother.  May God in heaven be praised, that I once more behold you — she pressed me repeatedly to her heart, nor did sorrow appear in her fine face, untill the Laws of hospitality obliged me to return to the society I had quitted.   


Thus have I condensed particulars, in which your benevolence induces you to claim an interest, and, I have only to add, my best wishes for the success of your truly divine Mission —


#     #     #
 
*Judith Sargent Stevens to John Murray


***Harriot Saunders (1757–?), the daughter of Judith's uncle Thomas Saunders5 and his wife Lucy Smith Saunders; Harriot's childhood home is now part of the Sawyer Free Library, on Middle Street.
 
***William Ross and Nathaniel Morgan were passengers on the ship Zachariah Bayley, captured on July 11, 1776 off the coast of Cape Ann by the sloop privateer Yankee Hero. One of the owners or bonders of the Yankee was Paul Dudley Sargent, Judith’s uncle. 

July 1, 1776: "I have passed through the Small Pox"















Letter 48    To my Sister*   Boston   July 1st 1776

You will, my dearest Girl, account for my silence, when you are informed that I have been extremely ill, and that, with a disorder which rendered it presumptuous to address any of my friends — After this you will not need to be told, that I have passed through the Small Pox — 

Yes, my dear, I have submitted to inoculation, and have, not withstanding, suffered severely — No less than one hundred pustules in my face, so that you will judge what a fright I am — But, no matter, I am now qualified to render any service in my power, to those friends who may in future suffer in this way.  


My Physician assures me that I should not run the least risk, in returning home this day, I have taken every precaution that the most scrupulous timidity could suggest — yet the fear of alarming my connexions, will keep me here another week, or ten days when I may surely return — 


Say, my Love, may I not safely meet you at that period? I believe I shall venture — I am impatient to see you once more — it seems a little age since I left Gloucester, and although I have been cruelly treated in that place, yet recollection is constantly reminding me that in Gloucester, my dearest connexions still inhale the vital air — 


Fancy often presents you in my sleeping moments, and I dream myself once more among you — yet this fleeting vision is too soon dissolved, and waking I exclaim — Beloved and most precious Circle, do you indeed exist, or are you only ideas floating, athwart the disk of imagination, which, however I may heretofore have realized, I shall not again be permitted to embody? — 


See my sweet Girl, how you have erred, I have not figured splendidly in the Beau monde, but I have been constantly confined by illness, although had your conjectures been correct, you have yet to learn the heart of your sister, if you suppose she would prefer any enjoyment, which the round of dissipation can bestow, to the pleasures which result from friendship.  


Often, and often, since I left home, hath my bosom sighed for the kind soothings of an amiable sister, for the dear presence of an affectionate Mother — Indeed Home hath ever been to me a world possessing most potent charms, and, I dare believe, its fascination ... to the whole of my existence. 


To Mr Stevens my plan, and its nature, was fully known — It was known and sanctioned — my letters to him are sufficiently explanatory — Remember me in the most affectionate terms to your husband and to my charming Boy** [—] 


Adieu — May Peace, uninterrupted Peace be with you


*Judith Sargent Stevens to Esther Sargent Ellery, her sister, four years younger; to date, no portrait of Esther has been found

** "my charming boy" is Esther's son, John Stevens Ellery

 

 

 

1776: While visiting Boston, Judith plans her small pox inoculation









Letter 45   To my Sister*   Boston   June 2d 1776

My Dear Sister

Perhaps you never saw a more pleasing situation than the present residence of my Uncle — Although in the midst of the Metropolis it yet in a great degree combines the beauties of the Country — It is in a retired part of the Town — the parade of military arrangements reach us not, and of the progress of hostilities we hear much less than at Gloucester.  

This dwelling is entered through a neat gate, shaded, on either hand, by tall trees, cloathed with the most beautiful verdure, which, uniting at top, form over the head a delightful shade — you are first introduced into a long entry, the extremity presents an avenue, leading to a garden, abounding with fruit trees, flowers, and vegetables, at the bottom of the garden you have a handsome summer house, neatly finished, and enchantingly shaded by woodbines, honey suckles, &c &c [—] 

The atmosphere is highly perfumed, and we are ready to fancy ourselves in one of the bowers of Elysiums so fancifully described by Swedenborg — Seats erected in various parts of the garden are highly ornamented and umbrageous.  The Parterre is in great perfection — the whole plat laid out in serpentine walks pretty little knots variously displayed, and fringed with box — 

The apartments of the Mansion, in which were left many valuable pieces of furniture, are very elegant. I sigh for the original Possessors, and my heart bleeds for four sweet innocents, whom the Parents have left in this Town, and who, it is too probable, will be subjected to every hardship which caprice, and ill Nature can induce.   

My Aunt and her sister Harriot, are in fine spirits [—] they suffered very little from the Small Pox, and are earnestly solicitous that I should submit to inoculation — Would it please heaven to carry me through this disorder, how useful might I be to my beloved parents, to my sister and many other dear friends, who might chance to receive, by accident, this cruel despoiler — you know whoever is known to have caught the small pox is dragged from his or her dwelling, without respect of persons, and rudely conveyed to some inconvenient, desolate spot, nor is the attendance of any friend, who has not passed through the small pox, permitted — how comfortless, how forlorn the idea — a Father, a Mother, suffering agonies beyond description and surrendered to strangers, to mercenaries — The idea is truly shocking [—]  

Say, my sister, can I be censured for wishing to purchase liberty to watch around the suffering authors of my being — should they be thus tried? — you know many persons, much less exposed, have been suddenly seized with this calamity! — Let me whisper you — but you must be silent — It shall not be my fault, if I do not quality myself to share the sorrows of my friends —

*Judith Sargent Stevens to Esther Sargent Ellery

Notes:

• JSM had herself inoculated in Boston in complete secrecy. She wanted to be able to care for her parents in case they caught small pox. Her father, Winthrop Sargent, whose frequent travels to Boston for political work, did, in fact, catch the disease and Judith was able to nurse him back to health.

• "My Aunt and her sister Harriot" are Lucy Saunders Sargent, who married Revolutionary War officer Paul Dudley Sargent, and Lucy's sister Harriot.